{"id":5490,"date":"2021-04-07T15:08:39","date_gmt":"2021-04-07T08:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/?page_id=5490"},"modified":"2021-05-01T19:01:44","modified_gmt":"2021-05-01T12:01:44","slug":"ccl-studies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/lo\/publications\/ccl-studies\/","title":{"rendered":"CCL Studies"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.elementor-5490 .elementor-element.elementor-element-abedede > .elementor-container{max-width:1600px;}.elementor-5490 .elementor-element.elementor-element-abedede > .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#23B8B6;opacity:0.35;}.elementor-5490 .elementor-element.elementor-element-abedede{border-style:solid;border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#EFEFEF;padding:60px 0px 100px 0px;}.elementor-5490 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f7f2d49 .elementskit-section-title-wraper .elementskit-section-title > span{color:#000000;}.elementor-5490 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f7f2d49 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data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-overlay-color=\"#23B8B6\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abedede elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abedede\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1316bab\" data-id=\"1316bab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7f2d49 white elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"f7f2d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_center   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h1 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">CCL Studies<\/h1><div class=\"ekit_heading_separetor_wraper ekit_heading_elementskit-border-divider elementskit-style-long\"><div class=\"elementskit-border-divider elementskit-style-long\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f2c91e2 pub-list elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f2c91e2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-764372e\" data-id=\"764372e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-fix-background-loop elementor-element elementor-element-fca49cf templatemode-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-dyncontel-acfposts\" data-id=\"fca49cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"dyncontel-acfposts.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acfposts-grid dce-posts-wrap flexgrid-style\" data-style=\"flexgrid\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-post-id=\"10057\" class=\"dce-post-item dce-post-item-10057 dce-elementor-10057 column-2\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edc35ce:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edc35ce > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edc35ce{box-shadow:1px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:30px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edc35ce > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 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data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-color=\"#FFFFFF\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-edc35ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"edc35ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce9016e\" data-id=\"ce9016e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fda68df pub-sub-heading elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"fda68df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_center   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h3 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">Non-Timber Forest Products Economic Valuation Among Ethnic Minorities In Northern Laos<\/h3><h4 class=\"ekit-heading--subtitle elementskit-section-subtitle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tA rapid assessment among the Akha, Khmu and Hmong\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4><div class=\"ekit_heading_separetor_wraper ekit_heading_elementskit-border-divider elementskit-style-long\"><div class=\"elementskit-border-divider elementskit-style-long\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ab031a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ab031a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eeb3b3c\" data-id=\"eeb3b3c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8a8dea dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e8a8dea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2122\" src=\"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-NTFP-Document-text-VIEW-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10058\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-NTFP-Document-text-VIEW-1.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-NTFP-Document-text-VIEW-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-NTFP-Document-text-VIEW-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-NTFP-Document-text-VIEW-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-NTFP-Document-text-VIEW-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-NTFP-Document-text-VIEW-1-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-NTFP-Document-text-VIEW-1-509x720.jpg 509w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e6276a\" data-id=\"4e6276a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c39e033 pub-desc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c39e033\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Due to a sparse population density and a vast forest coverage, forest products hold great significance in the Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) (Dufumier 1996). Local communities, particularly upland ethnic minorities, such as the Khmu, Akha, and Hmong, deeply intertwine forest products into their daily lives and cultural practices. These communities have historically depended on forest and fallow ressources, which not only sustain their livelihoods but also uphold cultural traditions, which are inextricably linked to cosmological beliefs (Chazet 1995). Studies by Foppes and Ketphanh (2000a) underscore the crucial role of forest products in local economies, emphasizing that these products, while significant in international trade, primarily contribute to sustaining household incomes. During the 1990s, non-timber forest products (NTFPs) accounted for an average of 55% of household cash income in Lao PDR (Foppes and Ketphanh 1998). Recent data from the La District of Oudomxay Province indicate that as of 2019, the collection and sale of forest products still constituted an average of 22% of household income for Khmu and Akha ethnic minorities (CCL 2020).<\/p>\n<p>Download study here: <a href=\"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-NTFP-Document-text-VIEW.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-name=\"filename\">CCL-NTFP-Document-text-VIEW.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-color=\"#EFEFEF\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-68cd410 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68cd410\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab787a7\" data-id=\"ab787a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e66a268\" data-id=\"e66a268\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af62633 pub-meta elementor-widget elementor-widget-dce-tokens\" data-id=\"af62633\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"dce-tokens.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-tokens\">\n\t\tCCL<br\/>\n18 pages, 2025<br\/>\n<br\/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 619598c -->\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end wrapper -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end item -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-post-id=\"10053\" class=\"dce-post-item dce-post-item-10053 dce-elementor-10053 column-2\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edc35ce:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edc35ce > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edc35ce{box-shadow:1px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:30px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edc35ce > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ce9016e > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-widget:not(.elementor-widget__width-auto):not(.elementor-widget__width-initial):not(:last-child):not(.elementor-absolute){margin-block-end:10px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ce9016e > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df .elementskit-section-title-wraper .elementskit-section-title > span{color:#000000;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df .elementskit-section-title-wraper .elementskit-section-title:hover > span{color:#000000;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df .elementskit-section-title-wraper .elementskit-border-divider{width:40px;background:linear-gradient(90deg, #333333 0%, #333333 100%);}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df .elementskit-section-title-wraper .elementskit-border-divider.elementskit-style-long{width:40px;height:3px;color:#333333;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df .elementskit-section-title-wraper .elementskit-border-star{width:40px;height:3px;color:#333333;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df .elementskit-section-title-wraper .elementskit-border-divider, .elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df .elementskit-border-divider::before{height:3px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df .elementskit-section-title-wraper .ekit_heading_separetor_wraper{margin:015px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df .elementskit-section-title-wraper .elementskit-border-divider:before{background-color:#333333;color:#333333;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df .elementskit-section-title-wraper .elementskit-border-star:after{background-color:#333333;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ab031a{padding:0px 10px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8a8dea img{max-width:220px;box-shadow:10px 10px 30px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8a8dea > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px -80px;padding:5px 0px 20px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c39e033 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 015px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-68cd410:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-68cd410 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#EFEFEF;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-68cd410{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:15px 10px 15px 10px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-68cd410 > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-16e5ed1{text-align:start;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-16e5ed1 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:01.5px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-619598c > .elementor-container > .elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-619598c{padding:20px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26d4774{text-align:start;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26d4774 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eeb3b3c{width:33.33%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4e6276a{width:66.67%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e38343f{width:30%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42d00d0{width:55%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5fbf165{width:14.666%;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ab031a{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8a8dea{text-align:center;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8a8dea img{max-width:90%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8a8dea > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c39e033 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 10px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"2291\" class=\"elementor elementor-2291 dce-elementor-rendering-id-2\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-color=\"#FFFFFF\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-edc35ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"edc35ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce9016e\" data-id=\"ce9016e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fda68df pub-sub-heading elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"fda68df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_center   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h3 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">How much pesticide do Lao farmers use?<\/h3><h4 class=\"ekit-heading--subtitle elementskit-section-subtitle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tA quantitative assessment in northern Lao PDR\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4><div class=\"ekit_heading_separetor_wraper ekit_heading_elementskit-border-divider elementskit-style-long\"><div class=\"elementskit-border-divider elementskit-style-long\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ab031a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ab031a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eeb3b3c\" data-id=\"eeb3b3c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8a8dea dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e8a8dea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2122\" src=\"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-Pesticide-Document-text-VIEW-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10054\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-Pesticide-Document-text-VIEW-1.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-Pesticide-Document-text-VIEW-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-Pesticide-Document-text-VIEW-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-Pesticide-Document-text-VIEW-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-Pesticide-Document-text-VIEW-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-Pesticide-Document-text-VIEW-1-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-Pesticide-Document-text-VIEW-1-509x720.jpg 509w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e6276a\" data-id=\"4e6276a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c39e033 pub-desc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c39e033\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The use of pesticides in the Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) has steadily increased, driven by the expansion of commercial farming. This trend has raised significant concerns about potential impacts on the environment and human health, particularly in a context where pesticide usage is poorly documented. To address the knowledge gap, a survey was conducted in two districts of Oudomxay Province to assess the quantities of pesticides applied by farmers in northern Laos, using a Treatment Frequency Index (TFI)-based methodology. The assessment involved 74 farmers and 265 pesticide applications. The survey revealed that 75% of respondents exhibited a pesticide pressure intensity above 1, indicating an extensive overuse of pesticides. Overdosing is significant for upland crops, especially the use of herbicides for corn and upland rice cultivation. For off-season crops grown in the framework of contract farming agreements, the primary issue is not overdosing per se but rather the misuse of pesticides, marked by extensive mixing practices. Many fungicides with identical formulations or targeting the same pests are used in combination. Overall, the study\u2019s findings highlight the heterogeneity of pesticide use across space, time, and production arrangements. These findings provide valuable insights into current spraying practices and underscore the need for further research and data-driven monitoring of pesticide usage.<\/p>\n<p>Download the study here: <a href=\"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CCL-Pesticide-Document-text-VIEW.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-name=\"filename\">CCL-Pesticide-Document-text-VIEW.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-color=\"#EFEFEF\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-68cd410 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68cd410\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab787a7\" data-id=\"ab787a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e66a268\" data-id=\"e66a268\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af62633 pub-meta elementor-widget elementor-widget-dce-tokens\" data-id=\"af62633\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"dce-tokens.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-tokens\">\n\t\tCCL<br\/>\n43 pages, 2025<br\/>\n<br\/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 619598c -->\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end wrapper -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end item -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-post-id=\"9052\" class=\"dce-post-item dce-post-item-9052 dce-elementor-9052 column-2\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edc35ce:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edc35ce > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edc35ce{box-shadow:1px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:30px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edc35ce > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ce9016e > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-widget:not(.elementor-widget__width-auto):not(.elementor-widget__width-initial):not(:last-child):not(.elementor-absolute){margin-block-end:10px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ce9016e > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df .elementskit-section-title-wraper .elementskit-section-title > span{color:#000000;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df .elementskit-section-title-wraper .elementskit-section-title:hover > span{color:#000000;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fda68df .elementskit-section-title-wraper 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.elementor-element.elementor-element-68cd410 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#EFEFEF;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-68cd410{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:15px 10px 15px 10px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-68cd410 > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-16e5ed1{text-align:start;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-16e5ed1 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:01.5px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-619598c > .elementor-container > .elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-619598c{padding:20px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26d4774{text-align:start;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26d4774 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eeb3b3c{width:33.33%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4e6276a{width:66.67%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e38343f{width:30%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42d00d0{width:55%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5fbf165{width:14.666%;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ab031a{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8a8dea{text-align:center;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8a8dea img{max-width:90%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8a8dea > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c39e033 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 10px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"2291\" class=\"elementor elementor-2291 dce-elementor-rendering-id-3\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-color=\"#FFFFFF\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-edc35ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"edc35ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce9016e\" data-id=\"ce9016e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fda68df pub-sub-heading elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"fda68df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_center   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h3 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">Pesticide flows in Northern Laos - a geographic approach to vulnerabilities<\/h3><div class=\"ekit_heading_separetor_wraper ekit_heading_elementskit-border-divider elementskit-style-long\"><div class=\"elementskit-border-divider elementskit-style-long\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ab031a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ab031a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eeb3b3c\" data-id=\"eeb3b3c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8a8dea dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e8a8dea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Front-page_Sandevoir-2019.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-9053\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Front-page_Sandevoir-2019.png 608w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Front-page_Sandevoir-2019-250x300.png 250w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Front-page_Sandevoir-2019-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e6276a\" data-id=\"4e6276a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c39e033 pub-desc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c39e033\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This study was conducted in 2019 in Oudomxay province (Namor district) and allowed to :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Develop a typology of the hydro-sedimentary connections within the context of slash-and-burn and irrigated paddy field farming system in Northern Laos.<\/li>\n<li>Formalize an innovative method to identify the main hydrological and pesticide flows at the scale of villages.<\/li>\n<li>Identify potential management measures to reduce, or even stop, the pesticide flows.<\/li>\n<li>Explore the use of mapping tools to modeling different types of vulnerabilities.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Sandevoir_2019_Pesticide-flows-in-Northern-Laos-a-geographic-approach-to-vulnerabilities.pdf\">Download the study here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-color=\"#EFEFEF\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-68cd410 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68cd410\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab787a7\" data-id=\"ab787a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e5ed1 pub-author elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16e5ed1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sandevoir, Luc<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e66a268\" data-id=\"e66a268\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af62633 pub-meta elementor-widget elementor-widget-dce-tokens\" data-id=\"af62633\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"dce-tokens.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-tokens\">\n\t\tCCL & Universit\u00e9 Paris est - Cr\u00e9teil & Universit\u00e9 de Caen <br\/>\n87 pages, 2019<br\/>\n<br\/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 619598c -->\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end wrapper -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end item -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-post-id=\"9044\" class=\"dce-post-item dce-post-item-9044 dce-elementor-9044 column-2\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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.elementor-element.elementor-element-e8a8dea > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px -80px;padding:5px 0px 20px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c39e033 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 015px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-68cd410:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-68cd410 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#EFEFEF;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-68cd410{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:15px 10px 15px 10px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-68cd410 > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-16e5ed1{text-align:start;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-16e5ed1 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:01.5px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-619598c > .elementor-container > .elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-619598c{padding:20px 10px 0px 10px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26d4774{text-align:start;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26d4774 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eeb3b3c{width:33.33%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4e6276a{width:66.67%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e38343f{width:30%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42d00d0{width:55%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5fbf165{width:14.666%;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ab031a{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8a8dea{text-align:center;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8a8dea img{max-width:90%;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8a8dea > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-2291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c39e033 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 10px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"2291\" class=\"elementor elementor-2291 dce-elementor-rendering-id-4\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-color=\"#FFFFFF\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-edc35ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"edc35ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce9016e\" data-id=\"ce9016e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fda68df pub-sub-heading elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"fda68df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_center   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h3 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">The wolf barb - Research study fact sheet<\/h3><div class=\"ekit_heading_separetor_wraper ekit_heading_elementskit-border-divider elementskit-style-long\"><div class=\"elementskit-border-divider elementskit-style-long\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ab031a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ab031a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eeb3b3c\" data-id=\"eeb3b3c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8a8dea dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e8a8dea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1326\" height=\"818\" src=\"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fact-sheet_cover-image.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-9045\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fact-sheet_cover-image.jpg 1326w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fact-sheet_cover-image-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fact-sheet_cover-image-768x474.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fact-sheet_cover-image-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1326px) 100vw, 1326px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e6276a\" data-id=\"4e6276a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c39e033 pub-desc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c39e033\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This fact sheet describes the biological traits of the endemic species Luciocyprinus striolatus, as well as the results of the distribution survey, the habitat description and the threat analysis done in 3 watersheds in Laos: the Nam Young \/ Nam Hing (Bolikhamxay), Nam Theun (Khammouane) and Nam Phak (Oudomxay).<\/p>\n<p>The fact sheet is based on the results from the pilot project &#8220;Conservation Activities, Threat Analysis, and Participatory Biological Research for the Endangered and Data Poor Fish Species Luciocyprinus striolatus in Lao PDR&#8221;, implemented by FISHBIO, CCL and Anoulak Association, from September 2021 to August 2023, thanks to the support from the CEPF (Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund) and International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN-Laos).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Wolfbarb-Research-Study-Fact-Sheet_Status-and-Species-Conservation-in-Lao-PDR_Final_10-18-2023_Full-Resolution_compressed.pdf\">Download the fact sheet here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-color=\"#EFEFEF\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-68cd410 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68cd410\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab787a7\" data-id=\"ab787a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e5ed1 pub-author elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16e5ed1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ounboundisane, S., Lee, D., Coudrat, C.N.Z., Couderc, V. <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e66a268\" data-id=\"e66a268\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_background_motion_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af62633 pub-meta elementor-widget elementor-widget-dce-tokens\" data-id=\"af62633\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jkit_pro_custom_cursor_toggle&quot;:false,&quot;jkit_pro_parallax_effects_toggle&quot;:0,&quot;jkit_pro_mouse_effects_toggle&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"dce-tokens.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-tokens\">\n\t\tFISHBIO & Anoulak & CCL; IUCN & CEPF<br\/>\n8 pages, 2023<br\/>\n<br\/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<!-- dce invisible element 619598c -->\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end wrapper -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end item -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end grid -->\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":20,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5490","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5490"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7054,"href":"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5490\/revisions\/7054"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccl-laos.org\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}